Archive for June, 2009

The Color of Water

Tuesday, June 9th, 2009

By Tim Long

It has long been known we are effected by color. Our moods and emotions are altered by the application of the colors that surround us. For example artist, across a variety of media, have been using color to bring emotion to their creations since the beginning of time. Decorators use a similar understanding of color, carefully applying their knowledge in the selections of colors for various aspects to our homes. It is with the same attention to the detail of color, that a pool or spa can be enhanced, by color.

Red Stop Sign

Red Stop Sign

You need not be an artist or decorator to appreciate the influences color has in our lives. Think of our automated responses in our daily lives to the colors of red and green. These colors are part of our driving experience representing simple basic commands of movement. Red means stop and green means go. In signage, on and off the road, red represents danger such as fire and heat. It should not be thought that our responses to these colors are based on our experiences in driving and signage, but the other way around. These colors were chosen to represent these dangers because they were already part our automated responses to these colors. These danger colors, red and yellow, are part of the color spectrum we associate with warmth and heat, while other colors, such as green, are associated with coolness and relaxation.

Perhaps our reaction is fundamentally based on nature’s choice of color. The sun gives off a yellow to orange color, while fire is predominantly perceived as red or yellow. Ironically as fire becomes hotter it changes to blue, which we naturally associate with cool, but lets not confuse things. Blues and greens are easily associated with water as in the oceans and streams, while green is associated with forests and plants. Both are cool to the touch and invoke images of relaxation and comfort.

Deep color of the Blue/Green Diamond Brite Verde

Deep color of the Blue/Green Diamond Brite Verde

An artist will divide the colors into two groups, colors that are warm; red, orange and yellow, and colors that are cool; green, blue and violet. There are of course many other colors, but they all are some combination of these six primary and secondary colors.

It is important to note there are other responses, beyond a since of temperature, to colors as well. The warm colors seem to advance, meaning that they appear larger or closer than they are in reality, while the cooler colors tend to recede, as if moving away from us. This is particularly helpful when creating palates of colors for decoration purposes. It tends to manifest itself in our choices of the predominate colors and our contrasting highlight colors.

Another important characteristic of color, in terms of water, is that the color of the water often determines the ability to reflect. The darker the water the more the reflection capability. This may not seem important at first, but consider the use of mirrors in the home. Decorators have advocated using them strategically for years as they tend to make the space larger with the reflected images, sometimes doubling the enjoyment of objects being reflected. The water in a pool or spa can also achieve this same type of response, where it reflects the landscape and objects beyond. In the day light, these reflections could be of vibrant colored foliage, or even sculpture placed in the yard. At nighttime the reflection of lights and other lighted objects can be even more dramatic.

Blue-Green of the Ocean

Blue-Green of the Ocean

So when choosing colors for your backyard water-scape, be it a fountain, pool or spa, the color you choose is extremely important and should be considered with care. After all, this place is where you want to spend time, so color away!

To view a pool being transformed with an application of a colored surface, Click Here!

Click below to see the same pool having the finish applied:

Simple Water Features

Sunday, June 7th, 2009

By Tim Long

Not all water features need be massive rock waterfalls that relinquish a torrent of water and sound. Some of the nicest water features are small in size but powerful in effect. These smaller water features can stand on their own or be part of a larger body of water, such as a pool or even pond.

Disappearing Fountain

Disappearing Fountain

By far, the simplest of these features are the self-contained “disappearing fountains”. These simple devices are made up of two parts, a hidden underground reservoir and visible object which is enhanced by the movement of water. The underground reservoirs are usually slightly bigger than the above ground portion and are usually covered by rock, gravel even broken glass, which act as a screen, letting the water fall off the object and into the reservoir, but blocking the leaves and debris which would otherwise clog the reservoir. The reservoir acts as a holding tank for the water which is circulated through the object and also contains the pump which moves the water up through the object. The object is often some type of jar, but need not be. Water moving over a small stone can sometimes be captivating to view. If a jar is chosen, take care to choose one that is “high” fired and not a simple clay pot. The low fired pots will absorb too much water and break down rather quickly. The high fired pots are almost of porcelain quality and will last much longer. They cost more, but are well worth it. Take note of the object’s shape. The fascinating part of the fountain is watching the water move across the surface of the object, creating brilliant reflections as it captures the light in many ways.

Jar Water Feature

Jar Water Feature

These features are a fantastic addition to your garden or even at the entrance to your home. They are simple to build and even simpler to maintain. The biggest demand is to make sure sufficient water is in the reservoir. If desired, this requirement can even be reduced by the addition of an auto-fill mechanism. Usually the only other requirement is to drain them in the winter to prevent the pot from breaking or the pump from running dry.

Copper Spill Bowl

Copper Spill Bowl

If you already have a pool or spa, another option is to add a simple feature. These features are easiest to add during a renovation, but can be added as a stand alone project. They don’t need a hidden reservoir or dedicated pump as they usually are tied into the pools circulation system. One must be careful to chose objects that will hold up well to the chemicals usually found in pools, however many such products are specifically made just for pools. Many of these simple features for pools are shaped like bowls and have a lip designed to allow the water to roll of the edge without rolling back on the underside of the pot or deck. These pots can be made of metal, concrete or stone. Some are pre-finished with a “patina” to appear aged. Others include secondary purposes and double as fire features and planters.

Stone Spill Bowl

Stone Spill Bowl

In all of the features there are two primary purposes that must be kept in mind, the sight and sound. They should be chosen for their visual interest, the way the water moves and catches the light as well as the visual interest of the object itself. However, the sound is just as important if not more so. These simple features create a gentle, soothing sound, designed to relax those within the hearing range. Don’t expect a loud noise to mask traffic or other disturbing noises, because they won’t accomplish that. They will offer, however, a place to read, talk quietly or take that much needed nap!

Click on the link below to see and hear one of these simple features in action.

 

Where Materials Meet

Saturday, June 6th, 2009

By Tim Long

Brick Coping with Reveal

Brick Coping with Reveal

In a recent renovation project, we had the opportunity to completely change the appearance of a pool by both the choice of our material, and by the attention to detail in its application. Originally the pool was surrounded by red brick. There was red brick everywhere, as coping to the pool beam and as a face to the wall of the pool. While I like brick as well as the anyone, in this application, it was not only dated, but very over-powering. It also created maintenance issues as the brick absorbed water from the spa spill-over, which left white calcium deposits and algae. Finally, the installation was less than stellar, in that they created a “reveal” on the face of the riser next to steps which had no such reveal. The placement of the reveal, which is the shadow line created by materials cantilevered, overhanging other materials, is important. It is often used to “reveal” elevation changes, or simple for the architectural value it visually creates. In this case the builder’s choice resulted in leaving an ”unfinished” face of the brick exposed, making me wonder, what were they thinking?

Surface Preparation

Surface Preparation

Our choice of material was travertine, which is one of the best materials to use around pools. Not only does travertine typically have a high compression strength, but it is one of the few materials whose traction coefficient increases as it gets wet. This means you are less likely to slip on the travertine when you exit the pool dripping wet, then when you entered dry.  Rather than install the travertine in the same way the brick was installed, we decided to install the coping on both the horizontal and vertical surface of the risers. The stone was cut on miters for a simple clean, continuous look of the beautiful stone.

New Coping without Reveal

New Coping without Reveal

The resulting finish eliminated the reveal, making the surface flush with the face of the seeded aggregate deck work. Now the deck and coping are consistent with no unfinished sides exposed. Most materials are finished with sides that intended to be exposed and sides that are “unfinished” meaning they are intended to be hidden because they will be masked by the bonding agent or where they but against joining materials. This was not true before in our original pool and was corrected in the new coping work.

New Reveal on Coping

New Reveal on Coping

The reveal is now on the pool side and is consistent with the rest of the pool coping. Travertine is a material that is usually cut and polished creating a smooth and clean appearance. Our installation emphasized that detail, played off it and the overall result was impressive!